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Set Up TallyPrime for GST Composition

OnceĀ you have packedĀ the essentials for your GST Composition journey, TallyPrime is here to ensure that your journey goes as smoothly as possible.

Enable GST

Let us begin with a few baby steps. First and foremost, you will have to enable GST in TallyPrime and save the details of your GST registration in the Company master. These details, such as State, GSTIN/UIN, andĀ Registration Type, will be reflected in your transactions, and you can easilyĀ printĀ them in your invoices.Ā 

Moreover, your business might have multipleĀ GSTĀ registrations (GSTINs) to cater to multiple geographies or business verticals. TallyPrime understands your special needs, and accordinglyĀ it allows you to conveniently save the details of all your registrations within the same company. After saving the details, you can select the relevant registration while recording transactions,Ā wherever needed.

Set UpĀ GST Rates

The next order of business is setting up GST rates. As a Composite dealer, you can save the tax rates in TallyPrime for your purchases, according to the nature of goods or services that your business deals with.Ā TallyPrime offers you the flexibility to apply these rates at various levels, depending on your comfort and business requirements. For example, you can configure the GST rates up front for your company, or you can apply the rates directly in the purchase transaction.Ā 

What’s more, TallyPrime will also help you select the order or hierarchy in which you want to apply the tax rates.Ā For example,Ā if some of your stock items belong to a single stock group andĀ fall under a common tax rate, then you can directly set the tax rate in the stock group. This rate will be subsequently applied to all the corresponding stockĀ items.

Set Up GST Details forĀ Parties

Once you have set up the GST details for your company, it is time to save the GST details for your parties as well.Ā TallyPrimeĀ will help youĀ create ledgers for all your customers or suppliers, and store the required details, such asĀ GSTIN/UIN, Registration Type,Ā Place of Supply,Ā Assessee of Other Territory information,Ā and so on.

Set Voucher Numbering

TallyPrime will also help you comply with department guidelines for maintaining GST transactions.Ā For example, the department requiresĀ properĀ voucher numberingĀ for your GST invoices, and accordingly TallyPrime will help you in easily creating and maintaining multiple series of voucher numbers.

Create or Update Masters for GST

TallyPrime also provides you with a host of other mastersĀ and ledgersĀ that will help you record your transactions as a GST Composite dealer in peace.Ā For example, you have a purchase ledger for GST, GST duty ledgers, service ledgers, expense/income/round-off ledgers, discount ledgers, and so on. You can also update your stock items and stock groups for GST, and easily manage HSN/SAC and the corresponding taxĀ rates.

Activate GST for Composition Dealers – Single and Multi-Registration

To use GST as a Composite Dealer in TallyPrime, you have to first enable GST for your company. After that, you can easily save the GST details such as State, GSTIN/UIN, Registration Type, and so on. Once these details are saved in the Company, they will be reflected in your GST transactions. Once GST is activated in the Company, GST-related features will be available in ledgers, stock items, and transactions, and you can conveniently generate GST returns for your business.

Furthermore, if your company has multipleĀ GST registrations (GSTINs), then you canĀ conveniently save the details of all your registrations within the same company, and select the relevant registration while recording transactions.

  1. Open the company and pressĀ F11 (Features)> Enable Goods and Services Tax (GST)Ā >Ā Yes.
  2. Explore additional options by pressing F12 (Configure). You will find options related to Place of Supply and Registration Name.
    GST Composition Activate F12
  3. Fill in the relevant details for GST registration and e-Way Bill.Ā 
    1. State: The State selected during Company Creation will be reflected here.Ā If you update the State here, it will also be updated in the Company and existing transactions.Ā 
    2. Registration type: Select the Registration type as Composition.
    3. Assessee of Other Territory: IfĀ your business is located in an Exclusive Economic Zone (Other Territory). then you can enable this option. GST details will be applied accordingly in your masters and transactions.
    4. Create another GST Registration for the Company: Use this option to save multiple GST registrations within the same company. After saving the details, you can select the relevant registration while recording transactions, wherever needed.Ā GST Compositon Registration
  4. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save theĀ details.

AfterĀ saving the GST registration, you will have the choice to create a voucher numbering series for this particular registration:
Ā Vouchering Numbering Series

If you press Yes, you will be taken to the Chart of Accounts, where you can easily create the voucher numbering series. Refer to the section Create Voucher Numbering Series for GST Registrations to know more.

Set up Voucher Numbering from a GST Perspective

TallyPrime provides you with the best options to configure your voucher numbering as per GST requirements.Ā When you are uploading invoices toĀ the GSTN portal, the department expects the voucher numbers to be unique and toĀ follow a proper sequence.Ā For example, if you had recorded a sales transaction with the voucher number as 11, andĀ a sales return takes place, then voucher number 12 should be assigned to the sales return orĀ debit note. This will ensure that the overall voucher numbers follow the proper flow of the sales cycle.

Based on your business requirement, you can select your preferred method of voucher numbering, such as Automatic,Ā Manual, orĀ Multi-User Auto. If you select the Automatic method of voucher numbering,Ā then you also have the benefit of either retaining the original voucher numbers or renumbering the vouchers.Ā Subsequently, while recording transactions, you can select the relevant voucher type, and then the voucher number series will be automatically selected.

Moreover, if your business consists of multiple GST registrations, then you can create and maintain special voucher numbering series for all your GST registrations.Ā For example, using a single series for sales, you can maintain and track both sales transactions and sales returns.Ā While creating or altering a numbering series, you can set the Series Name and Method of Voucher Numbering.

What’s more, you can also choose to use a common series for all your registrations. You can set this option from the Company Features (Set/Alter Company GST Rate and Other DetailsĀ > Use common voucher numbering series for all GSTĀ Registrations).

Configure Voucher Numbering for GST

  1. Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Create/AlterĀ >Ā Voucher Type.
    Alternatively, pressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create/Alter MasterĀ >Ā Voucher Type.
  2. Select the voucher typeĀ from theĀ List of Voucher Types, or create a new one, as needed. To learn more about voucher types, refer to theĀ Voucher Types in TallyPrimeĀ article.
  3. Configure voucher numbering:
    1. Method of Voucher Numbering: Select the required method as per your business and GST requirements.
    2. Numbering behaviour on insertion/deletion: You will see this option if you have selected Automatic or Multi-user Auto as the Method of Voucher Numbering. Generally, when you insert or delete a transaction, your existing voucher numbers might get affected. However, you now have the option to either retain the original voucher numbers or renumber the vouchers, as per your requirement.
    3. Show unused vch nos. in transactions for Retain Original Voucher No. behaviour: When you delete transactions or mark them as optional, then the corresponding voucher numbers might remain unused. This option will help you view such unused voucher numbers during voucher entry and reuse the numbers, as required.
      Ā GST Voucher Numbering
  4. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save the details.

CreateĀ Voucher Numbering Series for GST Registrations

TallyPrime provides you with the flexibility to create multiple voucher numbering series either from the voucher type or from the Chart of Accounts. If your business consists of multiple GST registrations, then you can use this feature to create and maintain special voucher numbering series for all your GST registrations. Once you have created the required voucher numbering series, you can select it while recording transactions.

From Voucher Type

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create/Alter MasterĀ >Ā Voucher Type.
    Alternatively, go toĀ Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Create/AlterĀ >Ā Voucher Type.
  2. Select the voucher typeĀ from theĀ List of Voucher Types, or create a new one, as needed. To learn more about voucher types, refer to theĀ Voucher Types in TallyPrimeĀ article.
  3. PressĀ F12 (Configure)Ā >Ā Set Method of Voucher NumberingĀ >Ā Yes, andĀ Define multiple numbering series for vouchersĀ >Ā Yes. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save.
  4. On theĀ Voucher Type AlterationĀ screen, set the optionĀ Define multiple numbering series for vouchersĀ toĀ Yes. TheĀ Define Numbering SeriesĀ screen will appear.
    1. Select an existing series or create a new one.Ā Voucher Type GST Numbering
    2. Provide a relevant Series Name. For example, if your business has a branch office (say, in Bangalore), then you can name the series after the branch and save the details accordingly.Ā Ā 
    3. Configure voucher numbering:
      1. Method of Voucher Numbering: Select the required method as per your business and GST requirements.
      2. Numbering behaviour on insertion/deletion: You will see this option if you have selected Automatic or Multi-user Auto as the Method of Voucher Numbering. Generally, when you insert or delete a transaction, your existing voucher numbers might get affected. However, you now have the option to either retain the original voucher numbers or renumber the vouchers, as per your requirement.
        Ā Numbering Series Details TallyPrime
    4. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save the details.

From Chart of Accounts

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Chart of AccountsĀ >Ā Voucher Type.
    Alternatively, go toĀ Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Chart of AccountsĀ >Ā Voucher Type.
  2. SelectĀ Voucher TypesĀ from the List of Masters.
  3. Select the required voucher types and pressĀ Alt+S (Create Vch No. Series). A common numbering series will be created for the voucher types that you select.
    Voucher Types TallyPrime
  4. Update the details in theĀ Numbering SeriesĀ DetailsĀ screen:
    1. Provide a relevant Series Name. For example, if your business has a branch office (say, in Bangalore), then you can name the series after the branch and save the details accordingly.Ā Ā 
    2. Configure voucher numbering:
      1. Method of Voucher Numbering: Select the required method as per your business and GST requirements.
      2. Numbering behaviour on insertion/deletion: You will see this option if you have selected Automatic or Multi-user Auto as the Method of Voucher Numbering. Generally, when you insert or delete a transaction, your existing voucher numbers might get affected. However, you now have the option to either retain the original voucher numbers or renumber the vouchers, as per your requirement.
        Numbering Series Details TallyPrime
    3. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save theĀ details.

Set Up GST RatesĀ and HSN/SAC Details

After enabling GST as a Composite dealer, you can proceed to set up the GST rates for your goods and services.Ā TallyPrime offers you the flexibility toĀ apply GST rates at one or more levels. Depending on your business need, you can apply the tax rates upfront at the company level, if your goods or services fall under a common tax rate. Alternatively, you can choose a different level such asĀ ledger, accounting group, stock item, stock group, or even apply the ratesĀ directly in theĀ transaction.Ā 

Apart from applying GST rates at multiple levels, you have the additional benefit ofĀ deciding the order in which you want toĀ apply the rates. You can select either the ledger or the stock item as the primary source for applying GST rates, and choose one of the following twoĀ orders:Ā 

  • Option 1: Purchase Ledger > Accounting Group > Stock Item > Stock Group > CompanyĀ 
  • Option 2: Stock Item > Stock Group > Purchase Ledger > Accounting Group > CompanyĀ 

ApplyĀ GST Rate and HSN/SAC Details in the Company

  1. Open the company and pressĀ F11Ā (Features)Ā >Ā Enable Goods and Services Tax (GST)Ā >Ā Yes, and then enable the optionĀ Set/Alter Company GST Rate and Other Details.
    Taxation SetUp TallyPrime
  2. Explore additional options by pressingĀ F12Ā (Configure). You will find options related to HSN/SAC and GST rate details, Reverse charge calculation, and so on.
    Ā F12 GST Composition HSN
  3. Fill in the relevant details for HSN/SAC and GST.
    1. HSN/SAC Details: You have three options to choose from.
      1. Ā Specify Details Here: Once you select this option, you will be able to enter the details right here in Company GST Details.
      2. Use GST Classification: This option allows you to select a previously created GST Classification, or create one on the spot. The details will be applied accordingly.
      3. Specify in Voucher: If you are not aware of the details at the moment, and if you want to add the details directly in the transaction, then you can select this option.
    2. GST Rate Details: Like in the previous field (HSN/SAC Details), you have the same three options to choose from.
    3. Additional Configuration:
      1. Source of GST rate details in transactionsĀ <anchor-name>source-gst-details</anchor-name>: This options helps youĀ decide the order in which you want to apply the rates. You can select either the ledger or the stock item as the primary source for applying GST rates, and choose one of the following two orders:Ā 
        • Ledger: Sales/Purchase Ledger > Accounting Group > Stock Item > Stock Group > CompanyĀ 
        • Stock Item: Stock Item > Stock Group > Sales/Purchase Ledger > Accounting Group > Company
          GST Source Details TallyPrime
          The GST rate will be applied in the selected order. For example, if you have selected Stock Item, and the GST rate has not been set in the Stock Item, then it will be picked up from the next level, which is Stock Group.
      2. Show GST Advances for adjustments in transactions:Ā This option will help you in easily adjusting GST advances while recording transactions.Ā You do not have to manually book tax liability and then again manually adjust it using a journal voucher.Ā Once you enable this option, your advance receipts will be listed in the sales transaction under Bill-wise Details, and you can easily adjust the receiptsĀ directly.Ā 
        GST Rate Details Composition
  4. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save the details.

Create Stock Items and Ledgers for GST Composition

TallyPrime provides you with a host ofĀ masters and ledgers thatĀ will help you record your GST transactions in peace.Ā For example, you have sales and purchase ledgers for GST, GST duty ledgers, service ledgers, expense/income/round-off ledgers, discount ledgers, and so on. You can also update your stock items and stock groups for GST, and easily manage HSN/SAC and the corresponding taxĀ rates.

ApplyĀ GST Rate and HSN/SAC Details in the Stock Item

In TallyPrime, you can create stock items and specify the GST rate and other HSN/SAC details for calculating the tax during transactions.

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create/Alter MasterĀ >Ā StockĀ Item.
    Alternatively,Ā Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Create/AlterĀ >Ā Stock ItemĀ (underĀ Inventory Masters).
  2. Select the stock itemĀ from theĀ List of Stock Items, or create a new one, as needed.
  3. Fill in the relevant details for HSN/SAC and GST.
    1. HSN/SAC & Related Details: You have three options to choose from.
      1. Ā Specify Details Here: Once you select this option, you will be able to enter the relevant details right here in Stock Item Creation/Alteration.
      2. Use GST Classification: This option allows you to select a previously created GST Classification, or create one on the spot. The details will be applied accordingly.
      3. Specify in Voucher: If you are not aware of the details at the moment, and if you want to add the details directly in the transaction, then you can select this option.
    2. GST Rate & Related Details: Like in the previous field (HSN/SAC Details), you have the same three options to choose from. SelectĀ Specify Details HereĀ and enter the relevant information.
      Stock Item GST Composition TallyPrime
  4. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save the details.

ApplyĀ GST Rate and HSN/SAC DetailsĀ inĀ PurchaseĀ Ledger

If your business sells many items with the same tax rate, then you can conveniently apply the tax rate and other GST details directly in a common sales ledger. This way, you only have to select the relevant sales ledger while recording the transaction, and the GST details will be applied seamlessly.

Similarly, if your business purchases many items with the same tax rate, then you can apply the GST details directly in a common purchase ledger and select it while recording a purchase.

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create/Alter MasterĀ >Ā Ledger.
    Alternatively,Ā Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Create/AlterĀ >Ā Ledger.
  2. Select the required purchase ledgerĀ from theĀ List of Ledgers, or create a new one, as needed.
  3. Fill in the relevant details for GST.
    1. HSN/SAC & Related Details: You have four options to choose from.
      1. As per Company/Group: This option will help you re-use the HSN/SAC details if you had already updated them in the company or accounting group.
      2. Specify Details Here: Once you select this option, you will be able to enter the relevant details right here in Ledger Creation/Alteration.
      3. Use GST Classification: This option allows you to select a previously created GST Classification, or create one on the spot. The details will be applied accordingly.
      4. Specify in Voucher: If you are not aware of the details at the moment, and if you want to add the details directly in the transaction, then you can select this option.
    2. GST Rate & Related Details: Like in the previous field (HSN/SAC Details), you have the same four options to choose from. SelectĀ Specify Details HereĀ and enter the relevant information.
      Purchase Ledger GST Composition
  4. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save the details.

UpdateĀ GST Details inĀ Party Ledger

With TallyPrime, you can easily set up the ledgers of your suppliers and customers from a GST perspective.

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create/Alter MasterĀ >Ā LedgerĀ (underĀ Accounting Master).
    Alternatively,Ā Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Create/AlterĀ >Ā Ledger.
  2. Select the required party ledgerĀ from theĀ List of Ledgers, or create a new one, as needed.
  3. Select the party Registration type and enter theĀ GSTIN/UIN.
  4. PressĀ Ctrl+IĀ (More Details) >Ā GST Registration Details, and fill in the relevant details.
    1. Assessee of Other Territory: Set this optionĀ toĀ YesĀ if the party is belongs toĀ Exclusive Economic Zone (Other Territory).
    2. Ignore prefixes and suffixes in Doc No. for reconciliation: If your party uses prefixes or suffixes in the Doc No. but your business does not use them, then it might cause mismatch during reconciliation. This option will help you ignore such prefixes or suffixes, and lead to a smooth reconciliation.
    3. PressĀ Ctrl+A to save the details.
      Party Ledger GST Composition
      The Ledger Creation screen appears as shown below:
      Party Ledger GST Composition TallyPrime
  5. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save theĀ details.

Update GST Rate in GSTĀ Ledger

If your business deals with many items with the same tax rate, then you can conveniently apply the tax rate directly in the duty ledger. Depending on the nature of your transaction (interstate or intra-state), you can update your IGST or SGST/UTGST and CGST ledgers. This way, you only have to select the relevant duty ledger while recording the transaction, and the GST details will be applied seamlessly.

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create/Alter MasterĀ >Ā LedgerĀ (underĀ Accounting Master).
    Alternatively, go toĀ Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Create/AlterĀ >Ā Ledger.
  2. Select the required duty ledgerĀ from theĀ List of Ledgers, or create a new one, as needed.
  3. Update the Type of Duty/Tax, Percentage of calculation, and other relevant details.
    Tax Rate SetUp GST Composition
  4. PressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save the details.

Set Up Expense or Income Ledger

In TallyPrime, you can create ledgers to record expenses or income like recycling waste sales, packaging charges, delivery charges, transportation costs, and so on.Ā  It can be shown in the voucher and is added to the overall item or service value.

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create MasterĀ > type or selectĀ LedgerĀ > and pressĀ Enter.
    Alternatively,Ā Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā CreateĀ >Ā LedgerĀ > and pressĀ Enter.
    Expense Ledger GST Composition
  2. In theĀ UnderĀ field, select:
    • Direct Incomes/Indirect IncomesĀ for income.
    • Direct Expenses/Indirect ExpensesĀ for expenses.
  3. SetĀ Type of LedgerĀ asĀ Not Applicable.
  4. SetĀ Include in Assessable Value calculationĀ asĀ Not Applicable.
  5. SetĀ GST applicabilityĀ asĀ NotĀ Applicable.
  6. Accept the screen. As always, pressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save.

Set Up Discount Ledger for Stock Items or Services

In TallyPrime, you can create ledgers for discounts on services and stock items. It can be shown in the voucher and it impacts the overall item or service value.

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) >Ā Create MasterĀ >type or selectĀ LedgerĀ > and pressĀ Enter.
    Alternatively,Ā Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā CreateĀ >Ā LedgerĀ > and pressĀ Enter.
    Discount Ledger GST Composition
  2. In theĀ UnderĀ field, selectĀ Indirect Expenses.
  3. SetĀ Type of LedgerĀ toĀ Discount.
  4. SetĀ Include in Assessable Value calculationĀ asĀ Not Applicable.
  5. SetĀ GST applicabilityĀ asĀ NotĀ Applicable.
  6. Accept the screen. As always, pressĀ Ctrl+AĀ to save.

Tax Rate Setup – GST Composition

TallyPrime gives you the facility to quickly set up GST rates for your stock items, using the GST Rate Setup option. Based on the rates defined, the tax amount is auto-calculated in the purchase invoice. These rates will not be considered for calculating the tax on sales.

You must enable GST in your company to provide the GST rates. You can also set the GST rates for a particular price range or slab rate for multiple stock items. Alternatively, you can define the tax rate for each stock item from the stock item master.

For example, let us set GST rates for stock items.

  1. PressĀ Alt+GĀ (Go To) > type or selectĀ GST Rate SetupĀ > and pressĀ Enter.
    Alternatively,Ā Gateway of TallyĀ >Ā Display More ReportsĀ >Ā GST ReportsĀ >Ā GST UtilitiesĀ >Ā GST Rate Setup.
  2. SelectĀ Stock ItemsĀ from theĀ List of Masters.
    GST Rate SetupĀ screen appears.
    Tax Rate Setup GST Composition
  3. Select the stock item, and pressĀ Alt+SĀ (Update GST Details)Ā to provide the applicable tax rates. You can press Spacebar to select multiple stock items. Set the tax rates and save.
    Stock Item Tax Rate

    • To view the history of tax rate changes, pressĀ Alt+WĀ (GST Rate Details (History)).
    • To specify further GST-related details, pressĀ F12Ā (Configure.
      F12 Tax Rate Setup GST Composition
    • In order to remove a tax rate, use the optionĀ Alt+RĀ (Remove GST Details). You can clear the rate of multiple items by selecting them using Spacebar.

Using TallyPrime 2.1 or Earlier?

Click here.

If you are using the GST feature provided for regular dealers to maintain your books under the composition scheme, you can now start using the GST composition features.

To maintain books under GST composition, you need to:

You need not make any changes to the stock item and purchase ledger. The title of the printed sales invoice appears as per the requirements of the GST composition rule.

 

Change Registration Type to Composition

  1. Press F11 (Features) > Enable Goods and Services Tax (GST)Ā ā€“ Yes.
  2. Set/alter GST details? – Yes.
  3. Registration type – select as Composition.
  4. Tax rate for taxable turnover appears as 1%. This rate is applied on your transactions to arrive at the taxable value.

    If you are changing the registration type from regular to composition, the applicability date of GST regular registration will be retained. You can change the date as required.

  5. Based on your business type, select the Basis for tax calculation. For outward supplies, the total of taxable, exempt and nil rated will be considered as the Taxable Value. For inward supplies, the total value of purchases made under reverse charge will be considered as the Taxable Value.
    • Taxable, Exempt and Nil rated values – the tax will be calculated on the:
      • Total of taxable, exempt and nil rated sales.
      • Total of purchases attracting reverse charge.
    • Taxable – the tax will be calculated on the:
      • Total of only the taxable sales.
      • Total of purchases attracting reverse charge.
  6. Press Alt+W (Details): Tax Rate History to provide the history of Tax Rates with the corresponding Applicable From date and Basis for Tax Calculation, as shown in the following example:
  7. Enable tax rate for purchaseYes. This allows you to enter the tax rate in the purchase ledger, for calculating tax on purchases from regular dealers and reverse charge transactions.

 

Update Sales Ledger and Record Transactions

The updates when you change the registration type from regular to composition in TallyPrime are given below:

If you are using

After changing to composition

Comments

Sales ledger: Taxability – Taxable.

Sales invoice: Recorded without selecting tax ledgers

Sales ledger: The Taxability will be retained as Taxable.

Sales invoice: Do not select GST ledgers.

  • Old transactions are not affected.
  • The error of non- selection of GST ledgers will not appear in the invoice.
  • In GSTR-4 and GST CMP-08, the tax liability gets calculated at the rate entered in the Company GST Details screen.

Sales ledger: The Taxability was set to Exempt.

Sales ledger: The Taxability will be retained as Exempt. Change this to Taxable.

Sales invoice: Do not select GST ledgers.

  • Old transactions are not affected.
  • The tax liability in GSTR-4 and GST CMP-08 gets calculated at the rate entered in the Company GST Details screen.

Sales ledger: The Taxability was set to Unknown.

 

Sales ledger: The Taxability will be retained as Unknown, but treated as Taxable.

Sales invoice: Do not select GST ledgers.

  • Old transactions are not affected.
  • The error of non-selection of GST ledgers in the sales invoice will not appear.
  • The liability gets calculated at the rate entered in the Company GST Details screen.

 

Create and Use GST Ledgers for Purchase

The updates when you change the registration type from regular to composition in TallyPrime are given below:

While using regular registration

On changing to composition

Comments

GST ledger: The ledger was grouped under Duties & Taxes, with the Tax type set to Central Tax, State Tax, Integrated Tax or Cess.

  • Create new GST ledgers under:
    • Purchase Accounts (Inventory values are affected – No)
    • Direct Expenses or Indirect Expenses.
  • Select the Type of Ledger as Central Tax, State Tax, Integrated Tax, or Cess.
  • Appropriate tax values in purchase invoices – Yes. This will allocate the tax amount to your purchase cost.
  • Select the new GST ledgers for purchase from regular dealers, to allocate tax values to the purchase cost.
  • Old purchase transactions are not affected.
  • If you alter the GST ledger grouped under Duties & Taxes, the tax type will be removed. Invoices recorded using these ledgers will not be affected.
  • If you alter the invoices recorded earlier by selecting the new GST ledgers, the tax amount will be allocated to the purchase cost. This will affect your stock valuation.

 

Stock Item and Purchase Ledger

The GST details configured in your stock item and purchase ledger will be retained, and you need not make any changes.

  • The tax rates for your purchases will be taken from your stock item or purchase ledger.
  • The tax rate for your sales to calculate the tax amount in GSTR-4 will be taken from the Company GST Details screen.

 

Sales Invoice as per GST Composition Rules

The title of the printed sales invoice appears as per the GST Composition rules. Before enabling the composition feature, if you had defined the invoice title in the sales invoice print configuration, it will be overwritten by the title provided as per GST rules.

GST Compliance for Composition Dealers

To record GST composition transactions, you have to activate GST and also update or create the required ledgers.

 

Activate GST for Composition Dealers

  1. Open the company for which you need to activate GST.
  2. Press F11 (Features)
  3. Enable Goods and Services Tax (GST)Yes.
  4. The State field helps in identifying local and interstate transactions according to the party’s state. If you change the state here, the company details will get updated.
  5. Set the Registration type as Composition.
  6. Set the option Assessee of Other Territory to Yes, if your business unit in located in the Exclusive Economic Zone (other territory).
  7. Specify GST Applicable from date. GST composition will be applicable for your transactions from this date onwards.
  8. Specify the GSTIN/UIN for the business. This can be printed in the invoices as required. You can specify this later.
  9. Tax rate for taxable turnover appears as 1%. This rate is applied on your transactions to arrive at the taxable value.

    If you are changing the registration type from regular to composition, the applicability date of GST regular registration will be retained. You can change the date as required.

  10. Based on your business type, select the Basis for tax calculation. For outward supplies, the total of taxable, exempt and nil rated will be considered as the Taxable Value. For inward supplies, the total value of purchases made under reverse charge will be considered as the Taxable Value.
    1. Taxable, Exempt and Nil rated values – the tax will be calculated on the:
      • Total of taxable, exempt and nil rated sales.
      • Total of purchases attracting reverse charge.
    2. Taxable – the tax will be calculated on the:
        • Total of only the taxable sales.
        • Total of purchases attracting reverse charge.
      • Press Alt+W (Details): Tax Rate History to provide the history of Tax Rates with the corresponding Applicable From date and Basis for Tax Calculation, as shown in the following example:
  11. The option e-Way Bill applicable is set to Yes, with the Applicable from date and Threshold limit.
  12. Select the value to be considered for e-Way Bill for the option Threshold limit includes.
  13. Set the option Applicable for intrastate to Yes, if it applies to your State and enter the Threshold limit.
  14. Set the option Enable tax rate for purchase (Includes purchases under reverse charge) to:
    • Yes, to enter the GST rate in the ledgers and stock items for calculating GST in transactions.
    • No, to specify the GST rates in each transaction for calculating GST.
  15. Press Enter to save.

You can record transactions using the ledgers with GST details, and print invoices with GSTIN.

Create Stock Items and Ledgers

You can create the ledgers and stock items to record the transactions under the composition scheme of GST.

 

Stock Item

Use the stock items to maintain the details of each item handled in your business. You can specify the tax rate for calculating the tax on purchase in the stock item.

  1. Gateway of Tally > CreateĀ > type or select Stock Items.
  2. Set/Alter GST DetailsYes to specify the details in the GST Details screen, and save.
    1. Taxability:
      • Select Taxable, if it is taxable under GST.
      • Select Exempt, if it is exempted from tax under GST.
      • Select Nil Rated, if it attracts 0% tax rate under GST.
        To view the history of tax rate changes, press Alt+L.
  3. Select the Type of supply as Goods or Service. For a service, you can also use ledger to maintain the service details.
  4. Press Enter to accept.

    To modify the tax rates in alteration mode from a particular date, press Alt+W and enter the applicable date with the new tax rate. You can use these goods or services in purchase or sales invoice.

 

Sales Ledger

You need to create sales ledgers to use them in sales transactions.

  1. Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger > and press Enter.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
  2. Select Sales Accounts from the List of Groups in the Under field.
  3. Is GST ApplicableApplicable.
  4. Set/alter GST DetailsYes.
  5. Specify the details in the GST Details screen, and save.
    1. Taxability:
      • Select Taxable, if it is taxable under GST. The tax rate entered in the Company GST Details screen is applied for calculating the tax liability on the turnover.
      • Select Exempt, if it is exempted from tax under GST.
      • Select Nil Rated, if it attracts 0% tax rate under GST.
        To view the history of tax rate changes, press Alt+L.
  6. Select the Type of supply as:
    • Services, if the ledger is used to record sale of service. By default the type of supply is set to Services.
    • Goods if the ledger is used to record sale of goods.Press Enter to accept.

 

Purchase Ledger

Use the purchase ledger for recording purchases. The GST rates defined in this ledger is applied for:

  • Calculating the liability on taxable purchases attracting reverse charge.
  • Auto calculation of tax in the invoice for taxable purchases (that do not attract reverse charge) from registered dealers.

Create purchase ledgers

  1. Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger > and press Enter.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
  2. Select Purchase Accounts, from the List of Groups in the Under field.
  3. Is GST ApplicableApplicable.
  4. Set/alter GST DetailsYes.
  5. Specify the details in the GST Details screen, and save.
  6. Taxability:
    1. Select Taxable, if it is taxable under GST.
    2. Select Exempt, if it is exempted from tax under GST.
    3. Select Nil Rated, if it attracts 0% tax rate under GST.
      To view the history of tax rate changes, press Alt+L.
  7. Select the Type of supply as:
    • Services, if the ledger is used to record purchase of service. By default the type of supply is set to Services.
    • Goods, if the ledger is used to record purchase of goods.
  8. Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.

 

Party Ledger

Use party ledgers to maintain details of your parties.

  • Open the ledger in alteration mode.
  • Set the option Is GST Applicable? to Not Applicable, to consider it as a party ledger.

Create supplier or customer ledgers

  1. Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger > and press Enter.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
  2. Enter the Name of the supplier or customer.
  3. In the Under field select:
    • Sundry Creditors for supplier
    • Sundry Debtor for customer
  4. Set the option Maintain balances bill-by-billĀ to Yes.
  5. Enter the Default credit period, if any.
  6. Set the option Inventory values are affectedĀ to Yes, if required.
  7. Select the party Registration type, and enter the GSTIN/UIN.
  8. Enable the option Set/Alter GST Details? to open the GST Details screen.
    • If the party is an Assessee of Other Territory, set it to Yes.
    • Press Enter to save.
  9. Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.
    Similarly, you can create the required party ledgers.

 

GST Ledgers

Use the GST ledgers to calculate:

  • Tax in the purchase invoice for purchases from registered regular dealers.
  • Tax liability on the sales turnover and liability for purchases under reverse charge.

Create central, state, or integrated tax ledgers and cess ledger

  1. Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger > and press Enter.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
  2. In Under, select Direct Expenses, Purchase Accounts(Inventory values are affected?No) or Indirect Expenses.
  3. Select the Type of Ledger.
  4. Appropriate tax values in purchase invoice?Yes to arrive at the purchase cost based on the GST rates specified for each stock item.
  5. Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.
    Similarly, create ledgers for Central Tax, Integrated Tax or Cess.

 

Expense or Income Ledger

Use these ledgers for expenses or incomes which need to be shown in the invoice, like packaging, delivery, and so on, that form part of the item or service value.

  1. Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger > and press Enter.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
  2. In the Under field, select:
    • Direct Incomes/Indirect Incomes for income.
    • Direct Expenses/Indirect Expenses for expenses.
  3. Type of LedgerNot Applicable.
  4. Is GST Applicable?Not Applicable.
  5. Include in assessable value calculation forGST.
  6. Appropriate to:
    1. Goods, for additional expenses or incomes on goods.
    2. Services, for additional expenses or incomes on services.
  7. Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.

 

Discount – Stock Items

Use this ledger to specify the discount for stock items based on value or quantity, in your purchase and sales transactions.

  1. Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger > and press Enter.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
  2. In the Under field, select:
    1. Direct Incomes/Indirect Incomes for income.
    2. Direct Expenses/Indirect Expenses for expenses.
  3. Set Type of Ledger to Discount.
  4. Accept the screen. As always, you can press Ctrl+A to save.

 

Discount – Services

Use this ledger to specify the discount on services.

  1. Gateway of Tally > Create > Ledger > and press Enter.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) > Create Master >type or select Ledger > and press Enter.
  2. Is GST ApplicableNot Applicable
  3. Include in assessable value calculation forGST
  4. Appropriate to – Services.

 

Tax Rate Setup-GST Composition

Quickly set up GST rates for your stock items, using the GST Rate Setup option. Based on the rates defined, the tax amount is auto calculated in the purchase invoice. These rates will not be considered for calculating the tax on sales.

You must enable GST in your company to provide the GST rates. You can also set the GST rates for a particular price range or slab rate for multiple stock items. Alternatively, you can define tax rate for each stock item from the stock item master.

Set GST rates for stock items

  1. Gateway of Tally > Display More Reports > Statutory Reports > GST Reports > GST Rate Setup.
    Alternatively, press Alt+G (Go To) >type or select GST Rate Setup > and press Enter.
    You can also navigate from Gateway of Tally > Tax Rate Setup > GST.
  2. Select the stock item, and press Alt+S to provide the applicable tax rates. You can press Spacebar to select multiple stock items. Set the tax rates and save.
    • To view the history of tax rate changes, press Alt+L.
    • To specify further GST-related details, press F12 (Configure.
      In order to remove a tax rate, use the option Ctrl+C. You can clear rate of multiple items by selecting them using Spacebar.
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